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Good morning. A commercial tanker attack in the Strait of Hormuz has reignited fears over one of the world's most important shipping lanes, Samsung is proving the AI boom is still paying off with another blockbuster quarter, and the USMNT is heading home after a disappointing World Cup exit.

We'll also cover the biggest stories in politics, business, science, sports, and culture before wrapping up with a few lighter reads.

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Heavy Machinery Is Going Electric. Be Early.

Hydraulics move the world's diggers, lifts, and loaders, and they bleed money doing it. About 75% of the energy pushed through a fluid system is lost as waste heat, and this equipment leaks hazardous hydraulic oil by the hundred million gallons a year. 

RISE Robotics built a clean replacement: a belt-driven linear actuator that matches the force of hydraulics, with tighter control and lighter upkeep. MIT founders. 20+ patents. $9.3M in revenue. $27M+ raised. The move away from fluids in heavy machinery is starting now, the same way diesel gave way to batteries in cars. You can own part of RISE through the open community round on Wefunder.

The Big Read

Russia's Barrage Kills 22 as Zelensky Presses NATO for Air Defense

Russian missile and drone strikes killed at least 22 people across Ukraine in the latest barrage, with the Kyiv region hit hardest. Zelensky is now heading to Turkey to press NATO allies for more interceptor missiles after warning of a critical shortage.

Ukrainian officials say the barrage is part of an intensifying pattern rather than an isolated strike. Rescue crews are still clearing wreckage from Monday's attack on Kyiv, where the confirmed death toll reached 22.

Tanker Attacked in Strait of Hormuz, Rattling Oil Markets

A commercial tanker was attacked in the Strait of Hormuz after Iranian state television said it had ignored warnings, though Tehran did not directly claim the assault. Blast is the first confirmed strike in the strait since the last round of the Iran war ended, and it has immediately reopened the debate over who is willing to police the waterway.

Brent and US crude futures rose on the open as traders priced in the possibility of insurance markets pulling coverage from Hormuz transits. Shipping analysts flagged the risk of a spiral in which higher premiums push more cargoes onto alternative routes.

Explosions Rattle Damascus During Macron's State Visit

Explosions rocked the Syrian capital on Tuesday as French President Emmanuel Macron was being welcomed at the presidential palace by the country's post-transition leadership. State television reported the blasts as reports came in, but confirmed Macron was safe and continuing with his scheduled program.

The visit is the first by a Western leader since Syria's political transition earlier this year, and the trip's security perimeter had been described as unprecedented. French officials declined to say whether Macron would extend or cut his stay following the blasts.

World View

African Nations Start Turning Down Trump's Health Aid

Several African governments are publicly turning down US health-aid packages as the Trump administration rewrites the terms of the money to be more transactional. Officials in the affected countries say the new conditions no longer amount to a fair trade for the surrender of program control.

China Sentences Ex-Official to Death for $325 Million in Bribes

A Chinese court sentenced former official Yang Youlin to death for taking roughly $325 million in bribes. Yang, 69, helped companies secure lucrative contracts in exchange for payments over several years.

Militants Kill 9 Police Officers in Southwest Pakistan

Insurgents attacked a police post in Balochistan, southwest Pakistan, killing nine officers in the assault. Balochistan has seen ongoing insurgent violence for years, with attacks on security posts a recurring tactic.

Need To Know

Democrats Pull Endorsements From Platner After Assault Allegation

Democratic officials have begun withdrawing endorsements of Maine Senate candidate Graham Platner after a sexual assault allegation surfaced. Platner calls the allegation categorically false and says he's taking time to reflect on the race.

ICE Critic Sues DHS After Agents Track Him to Home and Hotel

A vocal ICE critic is suing DHS after federal agents tried to track him to his home and hotel and left him a warning notice that a critical email he sent the former head of ICE may have been illegal. Suit puts First Amendment retaliation claims squarely in front of a federal district court.

Marriage Loses Its Special Place in US Immigration Policy

Spouses of US citizens have traditionally held a special status in immigration law, and that is no longer the case under a new administration policy that adds fresh scrutiny to spousal filings. Immigration lawyers report a sharp uptick in requests for evidence and interview delays across the caseload.

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Money & Markets

Samsung Posts Biggest Quarter in Years

Samsung reported more profit last quarter than in the previous two years combined, riding the AI-driven boom in high-bandwidth memory chips. Shares still slipped as investors had priced in an even bigger beat.

Hanwha Ocean Shares Sink 23% on Lost Submarine Bid

Hanwha Ocean shares sank 23% Tuesday after the company lost its bid to build Canada's next fleet of submarines. Germany's TKMS reportedly won the contract instead, dealing a blow to Hanwha's push into Western defense markets.

Toyota Moves Tacoma Production From Mexico to San Antonio

Toyota is investing $3.6 billion to move production of the Tacoma midsize pickup from Mexico to its San Antonio manufacturing campus in Texas. Move mirrors a broader push among global automakers to relocate more North American production behind the US border ahead of a fresh round of tariffs.

Future Frontiers

Renting Robots Reaches Escape Velocity as Deployment Costs Fall

Robotics tech is changing fast enough that many buyers now prefer to rent rather than commit to purchase, according to a wave of rental startups. The model has particularly caught on with logistics and manufacturing customers who want to avoid the depreciation curve on hardware whose successor generation ships every 18 months.

Google Backs Fusion Startup Proxima Fusion

Google is investing in fusion startup Proxima Fusion as it pushes toward a commercial power plant in Europe. Backers say the deal could produce Europe's first grid-connected fusion reactor within the decade.

Study Finds Fertility Tipping Point at 49

A new study suggests women hit a fertility tipping point at age 49 even when using young donor eggs, likely due to age-related changes in the womb lining. Researchers say the mechanism may eventually be treatable, potentially extending the window for late-life pregnancies.

The Score

Belgium Routs USMNT, Ends World Cup Run

Belgium routed the USMNT 4-1 in Seattle, ending the Americans' World Cup in the round of 16 for the fourth time in five tournaments. Charles De Ketelaere scored twice, and a costly second-half miscue by goalkeeper Matt Freese sealed it.

Jokic Opts to Wait on Nuggets Extension

Nikola Jokic says he'll wait until next summer to sign a Nuggets extension rather than take a four-year, $278 million deal now. Waiting makes him eligible for a five-year, $359.5 million contract, the largest in NBA history.

James Wood's Grand Slam Powers Nationals Past Astros 12-11

James Wood hit a grand slam in the fifth as the Washington Nationals overcame a five-run deficit and held off the Houston Astros 12-11 in the opener of a three-game series. Bullpen managed the last three innings without giving up a hit and closed the series-opener on the road.

Taylor Fritz Becomes the Last American Man Standing at Wimbledon

Taylor Fritz beat Alexander Bublik to reach another Wimbledon quarterfinal and become the last American man in the men's draw. Fritz will meet Flavio Cobolli next after Cobolli marked his own fourth-round win with a celebration lifted directly from soccer.

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Life & Culture

Party Rock Anthem Singer Lauren Bennett Dies at 37

Lauren Bennett, whose vocals anchored LMFAO's global hit "Party Rock Anthem," has died aged 37, with cause of death not immediately clear. Bandmates from her later group G.R.L. said their "hearts are broken" in the first statement to circulate on social media Monday night.

Philip Glass's Lincoln Symphony Finds a Home in Boston

Philip Glass's newest symphony, an homage to Abraham Lincoln, was supposed to premiere at the Kennedy Center in Washington until a last-minute cancellation left the piece without a stage. Boston Symphony Orchestra stepped in to host the premiere, in a scheduling save that has become a small story in classical circles.

Julia Garner to Star in Apple TV True-Crime Series

Julia Garner will star in "Guilty Creatures," a new Apple TV true-crime series adapted from a book about a Tallahassee murder. Craig Gillespie directs, and Garner also produces through her own banner.

Deep Dive

It's a Renters' Market — Depending on Where You Are

What it is: Renters in a growing number of US metros have real leverage right now, as multifamily construction that broke ground in 2022-2023 finally lands on the market and the apartment supply catches up with a slower-cooling demand picture. Story cuts against the last decade's national narrative of runaway rents and offers a practical guide to what tenants can push on.

The detail: Vacancy rates in Sun Belt metros — Austin, Phoenix, Nashville, Charlotte, Atlanta — have moved sharply higher, with concessions like one and two months of free rent now common on new lease-ups. Coastal cities remain expensive, but even New York's outer boroughs and Los Angeles's mid-tier neighborhoods have seen landlords quietly waive fees, forgo annual increases, and stretch lease terms to keep units filled. Renewal rents are the most negotiable they have been since 2018.

Why it matters: Rent is the single largest expense for most US households, and even a modest concession at renewal — one month free, an amenity fee waived, a rate held flat — reshapes a family's yearly finances. Softening rents also feed shelter inflation, which has been the Federal Reserve's stickiest CPI component, and any material easing pulls the FOMC closer to the rate cuts markets have been pricing for the second half of the year.

What to watch: Watch which metros continue to see supply arrive versus which have already run through the pipeline — Sun Belt vacancy could tighten by early 2027 as construction starts have collapsed under high financing costs. Watch shelter inflation in the next few CPI prints, and watch whether landlord concessions migrate from lease-ups into renewals across the tenant class, not just the highest-priced new buildings.

Extra Bits

  • Animal rescuers in Kansas pulled a dog out of a well after it apparently fell in while fleeing fireworks, capping the least-celebratory July 4 arc anyone in the neighborhood had planned.

  • A Maryland man went out to pick up a family pizza and came home with a scratch-off ticket worth $77,777, which is technically the greatest topping ever added to a pizza run.

  • Australia is deploying more surveillance drones over its beaches after a spate of great white attacks, because the only thing scarier than a shark is a shark you didn't see coming.

That’s today’s Five Minute Daily. Share it with someone who wants a clear, fast read on the day’s biggest stories.

—The Five Minute Daily Team

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