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Today's headlines bring new questions about public safety, online freedoms, and the rising cost of everyday life. International tensions are adding uncertainty, while major developments in technology and science could have implications far beyond today's news cycle. We've also got a few lighter stories to round out your morning.

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The Big Read

California Starts Cutting Power as Winds Raise the Fire Risk

Large parts of California face fire weather from Thursday through Saturday, and thousands of people could lose electricity as utilities shut off lines rather than risk sparking a blaze in hot, windy conditions. The National Weather Service expects the dry Santa Ana winds to build across the south.

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, criticized over the city's response to the deadly 2025 fires, has directed the fire department to move personnel and equipment into place before the winds arrive. The department has also asked the state's office of emergency services for additional help.

Zelensky Says Ukraine Will Resume Strikes on Russian Refineries

Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine will restart strikes on Russian oil refineries, having held off for three days at Washington's request while Russia kept hitting Ukrainian energy sites. "We're done," he said, and he accused the United States of withdrawing intelligence-sharing to force Kyiv to stop altogether.

Zelensky tied the pressure to the American deal to import Russian diesel, and said a slowdown of the Starlink satellite service his military depends on was deliberate. Ukrainian officials reported speed limits on Tuesday night that disrupted battlefield missions, and said nobody had told them in advance.

Illinois Police Say They Thwarted a Mass Shooting Plot Targeting Hindus

Palatine police say they thwarted a potential mass shooting, arresting 19-year-old Taco Bell cashier Alexandros Paporakis, suspected of planning to target the largest Hindu temple in Aurora. Co-workers told police they received a document outlining the alleged plan and photos of tactical gear, adding he openly identified as a white supremacist at work.

Officers arrested him Sunday as he left home, the day detectives believe he may have planned an attack after allegedly telling co-workers it would be "a special day." Detectives recovered an unserialized AR-style rifle and loaded magazines, and a judge ordered him jailed pending trial, with his next court date Oct. 30.

World View

A school roof collapsed in Pakistan, killing at least 28 children and a teacher in Peshawar, with more than 50 others injured and every child victim aged 13 or younger.

Brazil's Senate voted 75 to 1 to cut the country's maximum workweek from 44 to 40 hours without a pay cut, handing Lula a win before his Oct. 25 runoff.

Costa Rica opened a mega-prison modeled on El Salvador's CECOT on Wednesday, as President Laura Fernández makes fighting drug trafficking a central goal for a country long seen as peaceful.

Need To Know

Election offices in three states were targeted with mailings of suspicious white powder, with Louisiana closing its Baton Rouge office and postal investigators intercepting a letter bound for Ohio.

Nicolás Maduro returns to a New York courtroom Thursday to answer a rewritten indictment accusing him and his wife of a campaign of torture with three American victims.

A federal appeals court weighed Trump's National Guard deployment in Washington, with the city's lawyer arguing that power covers only invasions, insurrections or riots, not routine crime.

Money & Markets

Anthropic's revenue jumped 45% to $16.8 billion in the three months to September, figures the AI firm gave investors as it prepares a stock listing before year-end.

Gas has set a calendar-year record, with 158 days above $4 a gallon in 2026, and the national average now sits at $4.33 while diesel runs $6.29.

American toy shelves run through China, where nearly eight in ten imported toys are made, and the $9.8 billion trade now faces its busiest stretch of the year.

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Future Frontiers

Climate change and El Niño combined to supercharge last month's Hurricane Polo, a study found, with warming adding about 6 mph to the longest-lasting Category 5 Pacific storm on record.

Indonesia is testing a dry ice drop over smog-choked South Sumatra on Thursday, hoping 1.5 tons of frozen carbon dioxide can break up wildfire haze so it rises upward.

A new analysis finds more protected land than records show, which puts the world closer to its main conservation target even though biodiversity keeps falling.

The Score

Jake Bauers' two-run seventh-inning homer pushed the Dodgers to the brink, lifting Milwaukee to a 6-2 win and within one victory of its first World Series since 1982.

Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez set up goals as Inter Miami blanked NYCFC 2-0, sending the reigning MLS champions back to the playoffs on Wednesday night.

Dallas beat Colorado 3-2 in a shootout, where neither side scored until the second period and the Avalanche then missed every shootout attempt they took.

Saints quarterback Tyler Shough said he shares the frustrations of owner Gayle Benson after she called New Orleans' 1-4 start "unacceptable," adding the criticism won't change the team's daily process.

Life & Culture

Ethan Hawke is back as a Tulsa muckraker in the second season of The Lowdown, the modern Western noir created by Sterlin Harjo of Reservation Dogs.

Nintendo is remaking Ocarina of Time for November 5, two weeks before Grand Theft Auto VI arrives, in what is being called the most ornate Zelda yet.

Roz Chast has drawn a book about not cooking with Jason Adam Katzenstein, and the two trade pages in The Two Saddest Kitchens, which made one critic laugh.

Deep Dive

Florida Can Now Bar Children Under 14 From Social Media

What it is: A federal appeals court cleared Florida on Wednesday to begin enforcing a 2024 law that bars children under 14 from having social media accounts and requires parental consent for 14- and 15-year-olds. A three-judge panel of the 11th Circuit ruled unanimously that the law implicates the First Amendment but likely does so in a content-neutral way.

The detail: The law does not reach every site. It applies to platforms the state determines induce heavy use by children, and only to those combining algorithmic feeds with one of several features the statute treats as addictive. Governor Ron DeSantis signed it in 2024, when it stood among the most restrictive measures of its kind in the country.

Why it matters: The panel said the law would likely survive a full challenge "because it doesn't burden substantially more speech than necessary to advance the important interest in protecting minors from social media addiction." That reasoning treats addictive design rather than content as the thing being regulated, which is the ground the case will now be fought on. The industry groups that sued argued the restrictions violate the free-speech rights of platforms and the people who use them.

What to watch: Two industry groups, NetChoice and the Computer and Communications Industry Association, sued Florida last year, and a judge in 2025 found the law likely unconstitutional and blocked it. With that injunction overturned, the case returns to federal court in Tallahassee, where NetChoice lawyer Paul Taske says the group is evaluating all of its options. The state attorney general's office has not commented.

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Today's Trivia

"I Love Lucy" premiered on American television on this day in 1951. What was Ricky Ricardo's job on the show?

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Extra Bits

A Sussex tea room buried a time capsule marking 100 years of Winnie-the-Pooh, packing books, a rare Pooh teapot and children's letters to the bear, to be reopened in 2126.

Two horses and a donkey staged an impromptu rodeo beside Interstate 35 in Texas, wandering dangerously close to traffic until Bexar County deputies reunited the trio with their owner.

Salem, a beloved three-legged cat who mingled with Daventry's high street shoppers, will be honored in three new books, with some proceeds going toward a bronze statue of him.

On This Day

The first manned balloon flight rises over Paris (1783) · Thomas Edison founds the Edison Electric Light Company (1878) · Mata Hari is executed outside Paris (1917) · "I Love Lucy" premieres on American television (1951) · The Black Panther Party is founded in Oakland (1966)

"We want freedom. We want power to determine the destiny of our Black Community." — the Black Panther Party's Ten-Point Program, 1966

That's the world for today. Thanks for spending five minutes with us. Pass it along to someone who likes to stay in the know.

—The Five Minute Daily Team