FIVE MINUTE DAILY

A pioneering senator’s death offers a window into a very different Washington, while racist texts deepen scrutiny of a Mississippi police department. Abroad, Greenland sheds a Manhattan-sized ice island, and back home, the billionaire-backed ideas reshaping Trump’s homelessness policy move from think-tank papers to city streets.

Forward this to a friend who wants the world in five minutes.

HIDDEN TAX BREAKS

Capital gains taxes may quietly reduce more of your investment returns than you realize.

But the tax code includes several strategies that may help reduce that bill.

Three often-overlooked areas include investment-related expenses, cost basis adjustments, and real estate selling costs.

When structured correctly, these deductions may help minimize taxable gains.

Because the rules can be complex, many investors work with fiduciary financial advisors to plan tax-efficient strategies.

Use SmartAsset’s free tool to find vetted financial advisors serving your area.

Please support our sponsors!

The Big Read

Nancy Kassebaum, First Woman to Chair a Major Senate Panel, Dies at 94

The moderate Kansas Republican died Saturday at 94. Three Senate terms behind her, and a reputation for across-the-aisle work that's grown almost unrecognizable in today's Washington. She was the first woman to chair a major Senate panel — a milestone she reached quietly, without much appetite for the spotlight.

Kassebaum eventually tired of the partisan strife that came to define the chamber. "I couldn't get elected today," she told an interviewer in 2013. Less resignation than diagnosis.

Mississippi Police Chief's Texts Reveal Racist Slurs

Private text messages obtained by reporters show the chief of a Mississippi police department using racist slurs regularly in personal exchanges. The department was already under scrutiny over the June fatal shooting of a 1-year-old boy.

The messages land as the community keeps pressing for answers on that shooting, opening a second front in an already-simmering controversy. Local leaders now face pressure over both the killing and the culture inside the department that produced it.

Inside Jacob Misiorowski's Untouchable Summer in Milwaukee

The Brewers rookie shut down the Braves on Friday with six shutout innings, extending what many now consider the best pitching season in baseball this year. Batters go up. Batters come back. That's been the pattern for months.

CBS Sports called it the fastest show in baseball, and Milwaukee has quietly built a playoff push around him. If the Brewers get to October, Misiorowski is why the rest of the National League should be nervous.

World View

Fourteen Killed in Strike on Myanmar Monastery

A strike on a monastery in Myanmar killed fourteen people as civilians gathered for a meditation retreat, with a rescue worker saying the site had been hit twice. The attack deepens international alarm over the junta's targeting of civilian gatherings in the country's grinding civil war.

Manhattan-Sized Ice Island Breaks From Greenland

A slab of ice covering 76.4 square kilometers broke off Petermann Glacier on August 4, the largest calving event on record for that glacier. Researchers warn two more major calvings look likely — a worrying signal for global sea levels.

Sinaloa Governor Returns to Office Days After Stepping Aside

Mexican Gov. Rubén Rocha Moya, accused by U.S. prosecutors of protecting the Sinaloa cartel, returned to his post on Friday after saying earlier he'd step down to focus on his defense. The whiplash reversal drew immediate criticism and complicates U.S.-Mexico cooperation on cartel prosecutions.

Need To Know

Kindergarten Vaccination Rates Slip as Exemptions Hit 4.2%

New CDC data shows MMR vaccination coverage among kindergarteners continuing to decline as non-medical exemptions climbed to a record 4.2%. The dip follows a week in which President Trump made a series of misleading claims about vaccines.

Ohio Mosque Attacked for Third Time

Assailants used wire cutters to break into the Westwood Islamic Community Center in the early hours of August 3, the third attack on the Ohio mosque. Members say they doubt the FBI under the Trump administration will classify it as a hate crime.

Flock Rivals Move In as Cities Cancel Contracts

Dozens of cities have canceled contracts with Flock, the license-plate surveillance company facing public backlash, and competitors are quickly stepping in. Privacy experts caution that the alternatives collect much the same data, just with a different logo on the invoice.

Money & Markets

Shein Struggles to Grow Ahead of Delayed IPO

Fast-fashion giant Shein is struggling to find new avenues for growth as pressure mounts from regulators in the United States and Europe. Its long-delayed initial public offering keeps slipping further out on the calendar.

Nvidia Warns Customers of 15%+ AI Server Price Hikes

Nvidia has told some of its largest customers that prices on servers containing its AI chips could rise more than 15%. The hike threatens to push the already-eye-watering cost of building AI infrastructure even higher.

Dodgers Say Team 'Not for Sale' After Walter's Lakers Windfall

The Dodgers president insisted the team is not for sale, addressing fan concerns after owner Mark Walter sold the Lakers for $12.5 billion just 14 months after buying the franchise. Walter's flip has fans wondering whether the Dodgers might one day get the same treatment.

The Next Robotics Category Is Agriculture

If you eat food, you should care about what happens in the fields that grow it. Greenfield Robotics is building robots designed to reduce reliance on herbicides: 82 robots in 16 states for six years. Reserve now for 10% bonus shares when you invest.

Greenfield Robotics is Testing The Waters under tier 2 of Regulation A. No money or other consideration is being solicited, and if sent in response will not be accepted. No offer to buy the securities can be accepted and no part of the purchase price can be received until the offering statement filed by the company with the SEC has been qualified by the SEC. Any such offer may be withdrawn or revoked, without obligation or commitment of any kind, at any time before notice of acceptance given after the date of qualification. An indication of interest involves no obligation or commitment of any kind. “Reserving” shares is simply an indication of interest. There is no binding commitment for investors that reserve shares in this manner to ultimately invest and purchase the shares reserved of the company, or to purchase any shares of the company whatsoever.

Future Frontiers

Youth Protein Rejuvenates Brain Immune Cells in Mice

Researchers at Mount Sinai's Icahn School found that a protein called TIMP2 supports microglial function and reduces age-related inflammation in aging mouse brains. The finding could open a new front in the fight against neurodegenerative disease, though human applications remain distant.

Brazilian Construction Crew Unearths 20-Meter Dinosaur

A construction crew in northeastern Brazil uncovered fossils of Dasosaurus tocantinensis, a 20-meter-long dinosaur that roamed the region roughly 120 million years ago. Its closest known relative once lived in what is now Spain, hinting at ancient links across the prehistoric supercontinent.

New Soil Test Could Sharpen Global Nutrient Picture

Scientists have developed a simpler, cheaper method to measure DNA-bound phosphorus in soil, a form of the nutrient that has long been difficult to track. Better measurement could reshape how farmers and ecologists understand nutrient cycling in a world running short of phosphorus.

The Score

Hull City Stun Manchester United 2-0 on Opening Day

The Tigers pulled off a stunning 2-0 upset over Manchester United at MKM Stadium to open the Premier League season. The result raised immediate defensive questions about Michael Carrick's side just ninety minutes into the campaign.

Giancarlo Stanton's Season May Be Over After Another Calf Strain

Yankees slugger Giancarlo Stanton suffered another calf injury and could miss the rest of the season, having not played since April 24 due to multiple strains. New York will need to keep hitting without one of the most fearsome bats in baseball.

Alabama Names Keelon Russell Starting Quarterback

Alabama coach Kalen DeBoer named former five-star recruit Keelon Russell the starting quarterback, giving the No. 2-ranked quarterback in his recruiting class the keys over Austin Mack. The pick could raise the Crimson Tide's ceiling in a wide-open SEC.

Life & Culture

'National Treasure 3' Script Approved at Disney

Franchise director Jon Turteltaub confirmed that a third National Treasure is in the works with a script Disney has approved, more than twenty years after Nicolas Cage first stole the Declaration of Independence. "It's finally real," Turteltaub said — words fans have waited a very long time to hear.

Nashville Manager Dale Morris Dies at 89

Dale Morris, who built superstar careers for the group Alabama and Kenny Chesney nearly from scratch, died Friday in his sleep at 89. He was one of the most influential figures in modern country music management.

Taylor Sheridan Accused of Stealing 'Yellowstone' in Lawsuit

Writer Lauren J. Salkin filed a lawsuit Friday accusing Taylor Sheridan of lifting "Yellowstone" from a 2016 pitch, with 101 Studios, Paramount and Elevate Entertainment also named as defendants. Reps for the defendants didn't immediately respond.

Deep Dive

How the Billionaire Joe Lonsdale Shaped Trump's Homelessness Policy

What it is: As Republicans have embraced tough measures to clear tents and encampments from American streets, one group has done more than any other to draft the playbook: the Cicero Institute, founded by venture capitalist Joe Lonsdale.

The detail: Cicero has pushed a policy agenda built around aggressive enforcement, mandatory treatment and restrictions on the "housing first" approach that dominated federal strategy for years. Lonsdale, a longtime GOP donor with deep ties in Silicon Valley and Republican politics, has used his network to move those ideas from think-tank white papers into statehouses and, now, the White House.

The shift: For years, federal homelessness policy increasingly centered on getting people into permanent housing without requiring sobriety, employment or treatment first. Cicero argues that model neglects addiction, mental illness and public disorder, and instead favors systems that make shelter, treatment and enforcement work together. That philosophical divide now sits at the center of the national homelessness debate.

Where it lands: State and local governments ultimately control much of what happens on sidewalks, in shelters and inside treatment systems, making implementation uneven. Enforcement can clear a visible encampment quickly, but lasting reductions depend on whether cities have enough shelter beds, treatment capacity and longer-term housing for the people displaced.

Why it matters: The Trump administration's homelessness stance — favoring encampment sweeps and conditional shelter over unconditional housing — tracks closely with Cicero's blueprint. It marks one of the clearest examples in the current administration of a single donor-backed institute translating private conviction into national policy.

What to watch: Whether the enforcement-first model actually reduces street homelessness, or simply relocates it. Cities are the testing ground. Measures such as repeat homelessness, shelter use, treatment participation and permanent placements will matter more than the number of tents removed. The data over the next year will shape the debate far beyond Washington.

Stop typing what you could say in 10 seconds.

Wispr Flow turns your voice into clean, professional text inside any app. Emails, Slack, client updates — speak once, send without editing. 4x faster than typing.

Extra Bits

  • A father took his two young sons up Mount Fuji and, upon getting tired, left the 7-year-old alone on the mountain to keep hiking — a parenting choice with, one imagines, lasting therapeutic implications.

  • A laptop caught fire mid-flight on American Airlines 2398 after the pilot reported a "cabin fire in the back," landing safely with one passenger treated at the airport and the rest presumably eyeing their seatmates suspiciously.

  • Dozens of grooms turned up to a mass wedding in India only to discover the brides had never existed, an especially audacious entry in the country's long, storied catalogue of marriage-industry fraud.

Enjoyed today's Five Minute Daily? Forward to a friend who wants the world in five minutes.

—The Five Minute Daily Team