FIVE MINUTE DAILY
The war between the U.S. and Iran intensified as American troops were killed and oil prices surged past $100 a barrel, while Ukraine endured another deadly week of fighting.
We also recap Oracle's landmark Pentagon contract, a pivotal Senate race in Maine, and the major stories to watch in the week ahead.
Forward this to a friend who wants the world in five minutes.
Win AI Search Without a Big Team
92% of VCs use AI to find companies. 58% of buyers start there, too. If you're not showing up in AI answers, you're invisible before the conversation even starts. Join HubSpot for Startups, Anthropic, and Marketing Against the Grain on July 30 (11 am ET) for a live AEO teardown. Real startup. Real recs. Register and unlock the free Startup Visibility Bundle.
Week In Review
War With Iran Deals as U.S. Troops are Killed (Developing)
American forces pounded Iran for a 13th straight night, hitting command centers, drone depots and coastal defenses. Iran's Health Ministry put the death toll near 50, and the Pentagon confirmed U.S. troops had been killed in an attack on a base in Jordan.
President Trump rejected a ceasefire proposal carried by Iraq's prime minister and told Axios he was weighing a "massive attack." Gulf allies braced for a wider war as Iranian drones struck U.S. bases in Bahrain and Jordan.
Russia Strikes Kyiv as Zelenskyy Purges His High Command
A Russian ballistic missile killed at least 10 and wounded around 100 at a defense-industry event near Kyiv on Friday. Ukraine answered with hundreds of drones aimed at Moscow, deepening the deadliest exchanges in months.
Days earlier, President Zelenskyy fired his military chief, Gen. Oleksandr Syrskyi, after six days of nationwide protests. Zelenskyy named a younger general, Mykhailo Drapatyi, to steady a war grinding through its fourth year.
Oil Rockets Past $100 as Red Sea Attacks Choke Shipping
Brent crude surged past $100 a barrel for the first time since May after Houthi rebels struck Saudi tankers in the Red Sea. Prices later cooled about 3% on Friday, yet crude still logged a roughly 10% weekly gain.
Red Sea attacks and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz choked two vital oil routes at once. Analysts warned that triple-digit crude could reignite inflation across the global economy.
Oracle Wins $7 billion Pentagon Cloud Deal
Oracle won a 10-year contract worth up to $7 billion to consolidate the Pentagon's on-premises software. Shares climbed on the news, one of the largest federal software agreements in years.
The deal folds licenses across the military, intelligence agencies and the Coast Guard under a single cloud arrangement. Officials said the consolidation would save taxpayers at least $441 million.
Maine Democrats Pick Jackson to Challenge Collins
Maine Democrats nominated Troy Jackson on Saturday to challenge Republican Sen. Susan Collins this fall. Jackson won 566 of 571 delegate votes, capping three weeks of turmoil after Graham Platner's campaign collapsed.
A fifth-generation logger, Jackson served two decades in the state legislature, six of them as Senate president. Democrats cast the contest as one that could decide control of the U.S. Senate.
What’s Next
Baseball's Trade Deadline Looms
Baseball's trade deadline arrives at 6 p.m. Eastern on August 3, with a logjam of contenders unsure whether to buy. Watch aces like Tarik Skubal, whom the Tigers could move if the bidding turns serious.
A Second Tariff Deadline Hits August 1
A separate batch of country-specific tariffs is set to hit on August 1 unless targeted nations strike deals first. Canada, Japan and South Korea are racing to negotiate, though officials say talks can continue past the deadline.
Brazil Braces for a Turbulent Election
A new U.S. 25% tariff on Brazil took effect this week, jolting Latin America's largest economy months before its presidential vote. Watch whether the pressure lifts President Lula or his rivals as the campaign heats up.
PHYSICAL GOLD PLANNING
Cash, brokerage accounts, and real estate often involve paperwork and planning.
Some savers are exploring physical gold as a tangible asset for diversification and legacy planning. Gold does not guarantee tax savings, privacy, or protection from losses.
The free Quiet Wealth Playbook explains what to know before using retirement funds to purchase physical gold.
Claim the FREE Quiet Wealth Playbook
Please support our sponsors!
Your Takeaway
This week's biggest stories shared a common thread: growing uncertainty is reshaping global politics, security and the economy. Escalating fighting in the Middle East and Ukraine reminded the world that regional conflicts can quickly spill into energy markets and international diplomacy.
With oil back above $100 a barrel and new tariff deadlines approaching, governments and businesses are preparing for the possibility of higher costs and slower global growth.
At the same time, long-term strategic competition continued beyond the battlefield. Oracle's landmark Pentagon contract highlighted the race to modernize critical government technology, while Maine's closely watched Senate race underscored how domestic politics could influence Washington's direction for years to come.
As the week ahead unfolds, the key question is whether diplomacy can ease mounting tensions—or whether markets, policymakers and voters will have to adapt to an increasingly volatile world.
RATES HAVE DROPPED
If you financed your car in the last few years, there's a good chance you locked in your rate at the worst possible time.
Rates have since come down — but your loan didn't follow. It's still charging you the old rate, every single month.
That's where RefiJet comes in. Refinancing through RefiJet takes minutes to check, costs nothing to apply, and won't impact your credit score.
Customers who refinance to lower their payment save an average of $150/month*.
Rates as low as 4.49% are available for qualified borrowers, and RefiJet has an A+ BBB rating to back it up.
Your old rate isn't doing you any favors. Check what today's rates could do for your payment.
See if you qualify for a lower rate
*Monthly Payment Claim: This average monthly auto loan payment savings reflects loans where the borrower chose to lower their monthly payment. Not every auto refinance is intended to lower monthly payment. These savings are not guaranteed. Individual savings and rates may differ
Please support our sponsors!
Extra Bits
Scientists off Baja California filmed orcas ramming sunfish until they explode, possibly just for sport.
An Israeli paraglider is rescuing baby swifts that have nested in Jerusalem's Western Wall since biblical times.
Traffic cameras caught a college student in a Spider-Man costume helping a man in a wheelchair cross a busy Arkansas intersection.
Today’s Trivia
The first email ever sent was in 1971. What did the sender say it contained?
That’s today’s Five Minute Daily. Share it with someone who wants a clear, fast read on the day’s biggest stories.
—The Five Minute Daily Team



